Connections Between Civil Rights and Agriculture

 
 

An Oral History Project Conducted by John Robert Lewis Fellow Hamsa Ganapathi

 

Project Description

In this oral history project, I interviewed Mia Jones and Chris Battle. Mia Jones is a farmer and community leader in Springfield, IL, who has directly heard the terrors of slavery from her grandparents. Today, she uses the fuel of those stories to run a farm on a plot in Springfield where she encourages and engages her neighbors in using agriculture not only as a path to food security, but also as a path to ownership and wealth. Honoring history is literally what powers her work. 

Chris Battle operates Battlefield Farms in Knoxville, TN. Although he is trained as pastor and leads a Baptist church, he recognized that faith traditions were not connecting people with each other nor with their communities. However, when he started growing food, he realized that church and congregation were more powerful and inclusive in a garden than in his church’s pews. From there, he has lived his life in the model of Fannie Lou Hamer, promoting the idea of a community economy that prioritizes feeding one another over profits and individualism.

These individuals have helped me hear more directly the way that people live history and dare to not repeat it. I started wanting to know how, beyond documentations by authors and academics, what the voices of history sound like in farmers and agricultural professionals who identify with communities of color, and these individuals have helped me find them.

 

Oral History Interview with Mia Jones

Oral History Interview with Chris Battle

 

Presentation - Poetry Reading

 

Presentation Poetry Transcript

This story is a complex one

That began with no clear intention

But to change my life by tons and tons

In a massive way it has begun


My view was small, minute you see

But now this movement grows to be

About much more than just me

And instead about community


This perspective grew on the Pettus Bridge

A site of our country’s sacrilege

Where I realized that my story is

Intertwined with Beloved Knowledge


I came today to share and explore

But not to preach and not to bore

About reality and the lore

That people of color bring to the farm and more


This history starts centuries ago

When humans forced humans into boats

And made them lose their lives their homes

To serve without a voice or vote


Which became historical disadvantage

Share cropping and farms leaving hands and

Heirs property lost from under thousands

With challenges getting help from Uncle Sam


But the story doesn’t end in tragedy

Because people stepped up, not one but many

To lift us from the soil and carry

Our food traditions for posterity


This story is the icon Fannie Lou Hamer

Who refused to be tamer

Who sought not fortune or fame or

Ease but fought to be an equal gamer


To allow community to grow and feed

To address need

Where words had heed

And people chose not to fall but lead


This story is George Washington Carver

Who had to work harder

To establish crops, and come out on top

So that his people had a food safe harbor


It lives in Mia Jones’ passionate tears

That manifest the pain of ancestral years

As she uses her eyes, her hands, her ears

To create and encourage us to look past fears


To show how control and the power to own

Allows what we plant to be what we’ve sown

So that her community can grow and hone

A food production craft that becomes a cornerstone


This history lives at USDA

Where an Equity Commission meets on special days

To address discrimination and to repay

Communities of color and make meaningful headway


Where Dr. Penny Brown Reynolds’s mind

Is determined to work and determined to find

Ways to hear complaints and and no longer be behind

In restoring Justice one discrimination case at a time


This lives in Fred Carter, cousin of Emmett Till

Who embraces history and shares his goodwill

To farm and feed and to fulfill

Chicagoland’s need by using his green skill


Our history lives in every soul and heart

Dedicating their lives to doing their part

To find themselves and to chart

A path to make food systems a work of art


This history lives in our hands

And on the land

Stolen by those who claimed command

But did not succeed in their ban

Of the power we hold when we stand

As one United skillful clan

Strong as cement but adaptable as sand

Growing food that isn’t great- it’s grand


It’s because agriculture is resilience

It’s resistance, it’s persistence

It’s subsistence

coexistence and independence


From a system


Of subjugation, tribulation

Out of Deflation and plantation

Enervation, exploitation

Desperation, desolation

Invalidation, subordination

Targeted asphyxiation

Deprivation, suffocation

Discrimination and segregation

Appropriation and incarceration



From this system

We rise and we shift tides

So that in this story that is prized

We canonize and crystallize

The idea that Agriculture is tied


To propagation, cultivation,

Fertilization, germination

Pollination, diversification

And land and power reclamation

Reformation, transformation

Preservation, democratization

Celebration, affirmation

Emancipation and liberation!



Because as Chris Battle says


Unless you control what you eat

You cannot and will not be truly free

So invest in feeding Beloved Community

And grow and plant every seed

For a future food economy


Where this history lives in the hearts of millions

Inspires us with every turn of the suns

We farm for people and not for funds

So injustice done can be undone